Citation: | CHEN J,LIU Z D,WANG J,et al. Statistics and analysis of test data of compact cesium atomic clock[J]. Vacuum and Cryogenics,2024,30(6):658−663. DOI: 10.12446/j.issn.1006-7086.2024.06.009 |
LIP Cs-3000 developed in China is a compact cesium atomic clock with magnetic state selection. This paper makes statistics on the performance of LIP Cs-3000 delivered recently, and obtains the distribution of its accuracy. In addition, distributions of indicators such as peak to valley ratio, signal to noise ratio, and Ramsey line-width are also obtained. According to these distributions, the range of stability of the cesium atomic clock is estimated theoretically. The result is found to be consistent with the actual measurement. At the same time, the article analyzes statistically the daily increase of voltage of electron multipliers and provides the lifetime distribution of LIP Cs-3000 cesium clock. This work will not only help to improve the performance of cesium clocks with magnetic state selection, but also help to improve the performance of other small cesium atomic clock.
[1] |
BRETEUIL P D. BIPM annual report on time activities[R]. Bureau International des Poids et Mesures,2020.
|
[2] |
YUAN H B,QU L L,DONG,et al. The hydrogen maser and cesium clocks in time keeping at NTSC[C]//2009 Joint Meeting of the European Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF'09) and the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium,2019:639-642.
|
[3] |
BREAKIRON L A. Kalman filter characterization of cesium clocks and hydrogen masers[J]. Physics Preface,2002(12):511−526.
|
[4] |
VANNICOLA F,BEARD R,WHITE J,et al. GPS block IIF atomic frequency standard analysis[C]//42nd Annual Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Meeting,2010:181-195.
|
[5] |
VANNICOLA F,BEARD R,KOCH D,et al. GPS block IIF atomic frequency standard analysis[C]//Proceedings of the 45th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval Systems and Applications Meeting,2010:244-249.
|
[6] |
VANIER J. AUDION C. The quantum physics of atomic frequency standards[M]. New York:CRC Press,1989.
|
[7] |
FRITZ R,Frequency Standards:Basics and Applications[M]. Weinheim:WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH,2004.
|
[8] |
王义遒,王庆吉,傅济时,等. 量子频标原理[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1986:168-173.
|
[9] |
CHEN J,WANG J,GUO L,et al. Characteristics analysis of compact cesium atomic clock with magnetic state selection[J]. Frontiers in Physics,2022,10:959343. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2022.959343
|
[10] |
陈江,马沛,王骥,等. 小型磁选态铯原子钟产品化进展[J]. 宇航计测技术,2020,40(3):12−16.
|
[11] |
陈江,王骥,马沛,等. LIP Cs3000C磁选态铯原子钟的测试[J]. 时间频率学报,2018,41(3):190−193.
|
[12] |
BROCK C,TOLMAN B W,TAYLOR R E. End-of-life indicators for nima's high-performance cesium frequency standards[C]//Proceedings of the 34th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval Systems and Applications Meeting,2002:117-126.
|
[13] |
STRAKA E R. Performance characteristics of cesium beam tube electron multipliers[C]//36th Annual Frequency Control Symposium,1982:230-235.
|
[14] |
KUSTERS J A,CUTLER L S,et al. Long-term experience with cesium beam frequency standards[C]//1999 Joint Meeting EFTF - IEEE IFCS,1999:159-163.
|