沈亚皓,王登,吕洪,等. 开阔空间下风速对液氢泛溢后氢气云团扩散行为特征及事故后果的影响研究[J]. 真空与低温,2024,30(4):436−447. DOI: 10.12446/j.issn.1006-7086.2024.04.013
引用本文: 沈亚皓,王登,吕洪,等. 开阔空间下风速对液氢泛溢后氢气云团扩散行为特征及事故后果的影响研究[J]. 真空与低温,2024,30(4):436−447. DOI: 10.12446/j.issn.1006-7086.2024.04.013
SHEN Y H,WANG D,LÜ H,et al. Influence of wind speed on the diffusion characteristics and consequences of hydrogen clouds following liquid hydrogen spillage[J]. Vacuum and Cryogenics,2024,30(4):436−447. DOI: 10.12446/j.issn.1006-7086.2024.04.013
Citation: SHEN Y H,WANG D,LÜ H,et al. Influence of wind speed on the diffusion characteristics and consequences of hydrogen clouds following liquid hydrogen spillage[J]. Vacuum and Cryogenics,2024,30(4):436−447. DOI: 10.12446/j.issn.1006-7086.2024.04.013

开阔空间下风速对液氢泛溢后氢气云团扩散行为特征及事故后果的影响研究

Influence of Wind Speed on the Diffusion Characteristics and Consequences of Hydrogen Clouds Following Liquid Hydrogen Spillage

  • 摘要: 为了探讨开阔空间中风速对液氢泛溢后形成的氢气云团扩散行为及其事故后果的影响,通过使用计算流体动力学(CFD)软件FLACS,模拟了不同风速条件下液氢泄漏后氢气云团的扩散特性。首先模拟了液氢在泛溢过程中的物理行为,分析了氢气云团在不同风速作用下的扩散模式。随后通过模拟氢气云团的点燃过程,评估了风速对液氢大规模泄漏后可能引发的爆炸事故后果的影响。结果表明,风速是影响氢气云团扩散和燃烧的关键因素,其大小对氢气云团的稳定性和爆炸范围具有显著影响。研究为液氢储存和运输过程中的风险评估提供了重要的理论依据,并为相关安全措施的制定提供了科学指导。

     

    Abstract: This study aims to investigate the influence of wind speed in open spaces on the dispersion behavior of hydrogen clouds formed after the release of liquid hydrogen (LH2), as well as the resulting consequences of potential accidents. Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software FLACS, we simulated the dispersion characteristics of hydrogen clouds under different wind speed conditions following a LH2 leak. The research first modeled the physical behavior of LH2 during the spillage process and subsequently analyzed the dispersion patterns of hydrogen clouds under varying wind speeds. Furthermore, the study assessed the impact of wind speed on the consequences of potential explosion incidents following the ignition of simulated hydrogen clouds resulting from large-scale LH2 leaks. The results indicate that wind speed is a crucial factor influencing the dispersion and combustion of hydrogen clouds, with its magnitude and direction significantly affecting the stability and explosion range of these clouds. This research provides essential theoretical insights for risk assessment in the storage and transportation of liquid hydrogen and offers scientific guidance for the development of relevant safety measures.

     

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