磁选态铯钟内辐射频移及其对准确度的影响

FREQUENCY SHIFTS DUE TO RADIATION FIELDS IN THE MAGNETIC STATE-SELECTING CESIUM CLOCK AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE ACCURACY

  • 摘要: 对磁选态铯原子频标中存在的各种辐射频移进行了研究,包括Bloch-Siegert效应,微波频谱不纯及调制影响,Stark效应与黑体辐射以及Majorana跃迁的影响。同时分析了产生各种频移的物理原因,估算了各种频移及其不确定度的大小,分析了它们对频标准确度的影响,提出了减小各种频移和误差以提高频标准确度的方法。

     

    Abstract: Frequency shifts due to radiation fields in the magnetic selection state cesium atom frequency standard,such as the frequency shifts due to Bloch-Siegert effect,microwave spectral impurity,Stark effect,black-body radiation and Majorana transitions,are investigated.The physical causes of these frequency shifts are analyzed in this paper.The magnitudes of the shifts and their uncertainties are evaluated and their effects on the accuracy of the standard are analyzed.In addition,the methods of reducing the shifts and uncertainties are proposed in order to improve the accuracy of the standard.

     

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