谢非, 钱维金, 翟莹, 等. CVD直接生长技术高效碳纳米管镍氢电池的研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2015, 21(3): 151-156,150. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2015.03.005
引用本文: 谢非, 钱维金, 翟莹, 等. CVD直接生长技术高效碳纳米管镍氢电池的研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2015, 21(3): 151-156,150. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2015.03.005
XIE Fei, QIAN Wei-jin, ZHAI Ying, et al. DEVELOPMENT OF CARBON NANOTUBE NI-HM BATTERIES BASED ON CVD DIRECT GROWN TECHNIQUE[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2015, 21(3): 151-156,150. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2015.03.005
Citation: XIE Fei, QIAN Wei-jin, ZHAI Ying, et al. DEVELOPMENT OF CARBON NANOTUBE NI-HM BATTERIES BASED ON CVD DIRECT GROWN TECHNIQUE[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2015, 21(3): 151-156,150. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2015.03.005

CVD直接生长技术高效碳纳米管镍氢电池的研究

DEVELOPMENT OF CARBON NANOTUBE NI-HM BATTERIES BASED ON CVD DIRECT GROWN TECHNIQUE

  • 摘要: 采用热化学气相沉积技术(CVD),在泡沫镍表面直接生长多壁碳纳米管(MWNT),以此MWNT-泡沫镍基底为电池集流体,并使用该基底、通过干粉末滚压工艺制备镍氢电池电极,对电池进行了一系列的充放电性能测试。实验结果显示,碳纳米管可以从泡沫镍内部直接长出,经过电极制备后,能够穿插到电极活性物质中间,增加活性物质与基底间结合力。这种电极结构可以有效抑制电池在充放电过程中活性物质的脱落、提高电子传输效率,使电池最大放电比容量提高约17.3%。经过200次循环后,电池容量仅仅下降24.4%。

     

    Abstract: In this work,we selected Ni foam as the substrate to grow MWNTs directly by the CVD technique. The MWNT-Ni foam is employed to fabricate the Ni-MH battery current collector and the positive and negative electrodes were by the dry powder roller pressing process. Then,the Ni-MH batteries were investigated from a series of charge-discharge tests. Results showed that MWNTs can root into the Ni foam substrate,and interwove through the active material particles, increasing the bonding force between the substrate and the active material. This electrode structure can effectively inhibit the loss of active material during the charge-discharge cycle and enhance the electron transfer efficiency,the maximum discharge specific capacity increased 17.3% than the electrode without MWNTs,and the charge-discharge cycle stability diminished 24.4% only after 200 cycles.

     

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