李莉, 陈李慧, 谢非, 等. 基于CVD直接生长的碳纳米管/MnO2高效超级电容器研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2017, 23(3): 148-153. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2017.03.005
引用本文: 李莉, 陈李慧, 谢非, 等. 基于CVD直接生长的碳纳米管/MnO2高效超级电容器研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2017, 23(3): 148-153. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2017.03.005
LILi, CHEN Li-hui, XIE Fei, et al. HIGH-PERFORMANCE MWNT/MnO2 SURPERCAPACITOR BASED ON CVD DIRECT GROWTH TECHNIQUE[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2017, 23(3): 148-153. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2017.03.005
Citation: LILi, CHEN Li-hui, XIE Fei, et al. HIGH-PERFORMANCE MWNT/MnO2 SURPERCAPACITOR BASED ON CVD DIRECT GROWTH TECHNIQUE[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2017, 23(3): 148-153. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2017.03.005

基于CVD直接生长的碳纳米管/MnO2高效超级电容器研究

HIGH-PERFORMANCE MWNT/MnO2 SURPERCAPACITOR BASED ON CVD DIRECT GROWTH TECHNIQUE

  • 摘要: 通过化学气相沉积(CVD)法在泡沫镍基底直接生长多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs),采用水热法在MWNT上原位沉积MnO2,合成MnO2-MWNT-Ni foam超级电容器复合电极。相比MnO2-Ni foam电极,由于优越的结构和导电性能,MnO2-MWNT-Ni foam复合电极有更好的电化学反应活性,电荷传递电阻从0.411Ω下降至0.054Ω。三电极系统下,MnO2-MWNT-Ni foam复合结构的比电容为771.5 F/g,1 000个循环后的保持率为102.7%,展现了电容特性和循环稳定性。MnO2-MWNT-Ni foam复合电极成本低、比电容大、功率密度和能量密度高、循环寿命长,在超级电容器和其他电池的制备中具有优势。

     

    Abstract: In this work, multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWNTs)are grown directly on nickel foam substrates without extra catalyst deposition by chemical vapor deposition(CVD)technique, followed by in situ deposition of manganese dioxide from the facile hydrothermal method to prepare the MnO2-MWNT-Ni foam electrode for supercapacitor application. Due to superior structural and electronic conductivity properties, the MnO2-MWNT-Ni foam electrode greatly improved the electrochemical reaction properties comparing with MnO2-Ni Foam electrode, and the charge transfer resistance dropped from 0.411 Ω to 0.054 Ω. In the three-electrode system, the MnO2-MWNT-Ni foam electrode presented a high specific capacitance of 771.5 F/g with capacitance retention of 102.7% after 1 000 cycles, demonstrated excellent capacitance performance and long-term stability. The MnO2-MWNT-Ni foam composite exhibits superior properties of lowcost, high specific capacitance, high energy density & power density, and long-term cyclic stability, which is promising for supercapacitor and other battery applications.

     

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