一种地外天体样品真空密封结构

A NEW EXTRA TERRESTRIAL SAMPLES VACUUM SEALING STRUCTURE

  • 摘要: 国外已开展多次地外天体采样返回任务,我国首次对外星体采样返回任务—嫦娥五号探测器即将实现地外天体样品的采集及返回,可靠的样品密封技术是维持地外天体样品原态,保证地面数据分析准确性的关键。设计了一种以铟银合金—钛合金刀口为主密封、橡胶圈辅助密封的真空密封方案用于地外天体样品密封。并通过地面环境试验验证,结果表明该方案密封漏率优于5×10-9Pa·m3·s-1,能够实现地外天体样品高纯密封,防止地外天体样品被污染。

     

    Abstract: The mission of returning extra-terrestrial objects has been carried out in many foreign countries.The first returning samples mission in China is the Chang’e V detector,it is about to collect and return lunar samples.Reliable sample sealing technology is to maintain the original state of the extra-terrestrial samples and to analyze data on ground accurately.This paper describes a vacuum sealing technology which is indium alloy and knife-edge as primary vacuum seal and silicon rubber as redundant seal against primary seal failure to seal the extra-terrestrial sample.Results have been verified by ground environment experiments,and results show that the seal leakage rate is better than 5×10-9Pa·m3·s-1.This sealing structure can prevent samples from being contaminated.

     

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