代鹏, 李居平, 李丹明, 等. 基于充气结构空间碎片弹射动力学仿真研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2018, 24(6): 380-387. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2018.06.004
引用本文: 代鹏, 李居平, 李丹明, 等. 基于充气结构空间碎片弹射动力学仿真研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2018, 24(6): 380-387. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2018.06.004
DAI Peng, LI Juping, LI Danming, et al. Dynamic Simulation of The Ejection Process for Space Debris Based on Inflatable Structure[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2018, 24(6): 380-387. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2018.06.004
Citation: DAI Peng, LI Juping, LI Danming, et al. Dynamic Simulation of The Ejection Process for Space Debris Based on Inflatable Structure[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2018, 24(6): 380-387. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2018.06.004

基于充气结构空间碎片弹射动力学仿真研究

Dynamic Simulation of The Ejection Process for Space Debris Based on Inflatable Structure

  • 摘要: 根据空间充气结构的应用,利用充气结构对空间碎片弹射以达到清理离轨目的。通过Abaqus有限元分析软件,对圆柱形气囊弹射空间碎片的过程进行动力学仿真分析。分析碰撞面壁厚、弹射气囊长度、气压以及碎片质量对弹射效果的影响。结果表明:弹射气囊为长3 m、直径3 m的聚酰亚胺薄膜,碰撞面为3 mm厚的凯夫拉层,气囊充气气压为6 kPa时碎片弹射效果最佳,得到聚酰亚胺薄膜厚度与最大弹射质量的线性关系,通过仿真分析结果为充气结构应用于空间碎片清理提供了一定的参考。

     

    Abstract: According to the application of space inflatable structure,the inflatable structure was designed to achieve the aim of deorbiting space debris.The dynamic simulations of ejection process for space debris by using cylindrical airbag were analyzed by the platform of Abaqus software.The impacts of collision area thickness,airbag length,airbag pressure and space debris mass on ejection were studied.The results showed that the optimum ejection parameters were 3 m polyimide film airbag lengthing,3 m diameter,3 mm kevlar film collision area thickness,6 kPa airbag pressure.Furthermore,the linear relationship between the thickness of polyimide film and the maximum mass of ejection space debris was obtained.The simulation provided technical reference for the space debris deorbiting by using inflatable structure.

     

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