张泽宇, 黄永华, 梁益涛, 等. 磁场力非均匀度对液氧磁补偿微重力自由界面的影响[J]. 真空与低温, 2019, 25(6): 372-378. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2019.06.004
引用本文: 张泽宇, 黄永华, 梁益涛, 等. 磁场力非均匀度对液氧磁补偿微重力自由界面的影响[J]. 真空与低温, 2019, 25(6): 372-378. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2019.06.004
ZHANG Zeyu, HUANG Yonghua, LIANG Yitao, et al. Impact of Magnetic Force Inhomogeneity on Free Surface of Liquid Oxygen under Magnetically Compensated Microgravity[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2019, 25(6): 372-378. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2019.06.004
Citation: ZHANG Zeyu, HUANG Yonghua, LIANG Yitao, et al. Impact of Magnetic Force Inhomogeneity on Free Surface of Liquid Oxygen under Magnetically Compensated Microgravity[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2019, 25(6): 372-378. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2019.06.004

磁场力非均匀度对液氧磁补偿微重力自由界面的影响

Impact of Magnetic Force Inhomogeneity on Free Surface of Liquid Oxygen under Magnetically Compensated Microgravity

  • 摘要: 利用液氧在磁场环境下的顺磁特性和超导磁体产生的强磁场,可以实现液氧的磁补偿,从而能够在地面进行长时间、低成本的流体受控微重力实验。为了能够准确合理设计液氧磁补偿系统,通过多场耦合数值模拟,研究了在超导磁体产生的磁场中,不同磁场力非均匀度条件下液氧在容器内的自由液面流动过程,并与在空间真实微重力环境(均匀10-6 g)下的结果进行了比较。结果表明:0.1%的非均匀度条件初步具备了模拟空间微重力环境的能力,在更低的非均匀度条件下(0.05%),液氧在磁补偿环境下的箱内流动能够得到很高程度的天地一致性还原;0.3%的非均匀度已经对液氧在箱内的流动过程造成了明显的偏差;在1%的非均匀度条件下,液氧在箱内的自由界面流动则基本脱离了空间真实特征,氧气气枕区无法稳定。

     

    Abstract: Based on the paramagnetic properties of liquid oxygen in the magnetic field environment,and the strong magnetic field generated by superconducting magnets to provide a uniform magnetic field force for liquid oxygen,so we can conduct long-term and low-cost microgravity experiments on the ground.This paper takes free surface flow of liquid oxygen in the tank for example,simulates the free surface flow process of liquid oxygen in the tank with different homogeneity of magnetic force which generated by the superconducting magnet and then compared with the results under microgravity environment(10-6 g).They show that 0.1%inhomogeneity condition has basic ability of simulating the space microgravity environment.Under lower inhomogeneity condition(0.05%),the liquid oxygen flow in the magnetic compensation environment is recovered to a high degree.Under 0.3%inhomogeneity condition,the recovery of liquid oxygen flow in the tank is obviously deviated.Under more than 0.3%or even 1.0%inhomogeneity conditions,the free surface flow of liquid oxygen in tanks could not be accurately recovered or even stable oxygen bubbles could not be formed.

     

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