曾锐锐, 王柳, 高旭, 等. 低温管路系统预冷过程仿真研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2020, 26(3): 190-197. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2020.03.004
引用本文: 曾锐锐, 王柳, 高旭, 等. 低温管路系统预冷过程仿真研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2020, 26(3): 190-197. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2020.03.004
ZENG Ruirui, WANG Liu, GAO Xu, et al. Analysis on Modeling Chilldown Process in Cryogen Transfer Lines[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2020, 26(3): 190-197. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2020.03.004
Citation: ZENG Ruirui, WANG Liu, GAO Xu, et al. Analysis on Modeling Chilldown Process in Cryogen Transfer Lines[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2020, 26(3): 190-197. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2020.03.004

低温管路系统预冷过程仿真研究

Analysis on Modeling Chilldown Process in Cryogen Transfer Lines

  • 摘要: 低温液体在通过管路系统传输前,需对管路系统进行充分预冷,以避免低温液体在输运过程中出现气液两相,造成潜在的危害。基于多学科仿真平台AMESim中的Steiner流动沸腾换热模型,采用液氮作为预冷工质分析管路系统的预冷过程,重点研究进口压力、脉冲流频率及脉冲比率对管路系统预冷效果的影响。分析表明,在计算范围内,随着进口压力的增大,管路的预冷效率逐渐降低。因此,实际预冷过程中在满足流体输送要求时可以适当降低进口压力来提高预冷效率;脉冲流的预冷效率随脉冲频率的增大,先增大后趋于稳定,随脉冲比率的增大而减小。研究结果对于提高预冷效率、降低资源消耗、确保预冷过程安全进行,具有一定的指导意义。

     

    Abstract: Before the cryogenic fluid is transmitted through the pipe network system,the pipe network system should be fully precooled to avoid the occurrence of gas-liquid two phases in the transportation process of the cryogenic fluid.Based on the flow boiling model of Steiner in AMESim,liquid nitrogen is used as precooling working medium to analyze the precooling process of pipeline system,and the effects of inlet pressure,pulse flow frequency and pulse ratio on the precooling effect are emphatically explored.The simulation results show that within the calculation scope,the precooling efficiency of the pipe network gradually decreases with the increase of the inlet pressure,so the inlet pressure can be appropriately reduced to improve the precooling efficiency when the fluid delivery requirements are met in the actual precooling process.In addition,the precooling efficiency of pulse flow increases first and then tends to be stable with the increase of pulse frequency,and decreases with the increase of pulse ratio.The research results have a certain guiding significance for improving the precooling efficiency,reducing resource consumption and ensuring the safe precooling process.

     

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