王秀丽, 巨永林, 陈煜, 等. 采用均相模型预测低温液氙无损存储过程的压力变化[J]. 真空与低温, 2020, 26(6): 481-485. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2020.06.010
引用本文: 王秀丽, 巨永林, 陈煜, 等. 采用均相模型预测低温液氙无损存储过程的压力变化[J]. 真空与低温, 2020, 26(6): 481-485. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2020.06.010
WANG Xiuli, JU Yonglin, CHEN Yu, et al. Prediction of Pressure Change during the No-vent Storage Process of Cryogenic Xenon Based on the Homogeneous Model[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2020, 26(6): 481-485. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2020.06.010
Citation: WANG Xiuli, JU Yonglin, CHEN Yu, et al. Prediction of Pressure Change during the No-vent Storage Process of Cryogenic Xenon Based on the Homogeneous Model[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2020, 26(6): 481-485. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2020.06.010

采用均相模型预测低温液氙无损存储过程的压力变化

Prediction of Pressure Change during the No-vent Storage Process of Cryogenic Xenon Based on the Homogeneous Model

  • 摘要: 对于贵重气体和超高纯度气体的低温存储常采用无损存储技术,对存储压力进行准确和有效的预测是保障低温系统安全和实现无损存储的重要环节。采用均相模型对低温液氙无损存储过程的压力和温度进行定量预测,该模型假设气体和液体温度相同,气体的压力为对应温度下的饱和压力。在均相模型的基础上,为优化计算结果,采用实时存储温度对计算过程中的漏热量进行修正,并在计算模型中增加内胆不锈钢热延迟效果。计算模型针对容积为6 m3、存储有6 000 kg液氙、对应初始充注率为34%的低温绝热容器,模拟了超过400天的无损存储过程,获得了压力、温度随时间的变化规律,得出内胆热延迟作用使存储时间增加约31.9%的结论。

     

    Abstract: No-vent storage technology is often applied to store the expensive gas and the ultra-high-purity gas in cryogenic vessels.The effective prediction of pressure is critical for ensuring system security and realizing the no-vent storage.The pressure and temperature of liquid xenon for no-vent storage were predicted based on the homogeneous model that assumes that the temperature of the gas phase and the liquid phase are the same and the pressure of the vapor is the saturation pressure at the corresponding temperature.For further optimization of this model,the heat leak was considered as a function of real-time temperature,and the thermal inertia of the inner tank made of SS304 was taken into account in the present paper.Based on the model,the no-vent storage of liquid xenon in more than 400 days was simulated for the cryogenic tank with a volume of 6 m3and a storage capacity of 6 000 kg xenon corresponding to an initial filling rate of 34%,and the variations of the pressure and temperature were calculated.It was concluded that the storage time increased by 31.9%due to the thermal inertia effect of the inner tank.

     

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