陈卓辉, 李保国, 程朝辉. 冻干重组水果的配方试验研究与分析[J]. 真空与低温, 2022, 28(2): 205-211. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.02.012
引用本文: 陈卓辉, 李保国, 程朝辉. 冻干重组水果的配方试验研究与分析[J]. 真空与低温, 2022, 28(2): 205-211. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.02.012
CHEN Zhuohui, LI Baoguo, CHENG Chaohui. Experimental Researches and Analysis on the Formulation of Freeze-Dried Recombinant Fruit[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2022, 28(2): 205-211. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.02.012
Citation: CHEN Zhuohui, LI Baoguo, CHENG Chaohui. Experimental Researches and Analysis on the Formulation of Freeze-Dried Recombinant Fruit[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2022, 28(2): 205-211. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.02.012

冻干重组水果的配方试验研究与分析

Experimental Researches and Analysis on the Formulation of Freeze-Dried Recombinant Fruit

  • 摘要: 为了开发出口感适宜、营养丰富的重组水果的冻干产品,选择浆果类水果进行了重组,对重组水果的配方进行了筛选试验研究。基于感官评价方法,确定了三种感官评价较优的产品,分别为:草莓:柑橘(质量比303.25:100),火龙果:柑橘(质量比117.50:100),火龙果:蓝莓(质量比179.00:100)。三者的VC保留率均在95%左右。火龙果-蓝莓重组水果的色泽较暗,较硬(第一次压缩时的最大力值达到197.565 N),咀嚼性不好。最终确定开发草莓-柑橘重组和火龙果-柑橘重组水果的冻干产品,并以火龙果-柑橘重组水果为例,进行了冻干工艺分析。

     

    Abstract: In order to exploit the freeze-dried products suitable for export and rich in nutrition,berry fruits were selected for recombination,and the formula of recombination fruit was screened.Based on the method of sensory evaluation,three kinds of sample with better sensony evaluetion were established.Respectively,they are strawberries:citruses (mass ratio 303.25:100), pitayas:citruses (mass ratio 117.50:100), pitaya:blueberries (mass ratio 179.00:100).VC retention rate of three samples is about 95%.The pitaya-blueberry recombinant fruit is dark.The hardnessis 197.565 N,and the chewability is not good.Finally,freeze-dride fruit sample of strawberry-citrus recombination and pitaya-citrus recombinantion were developed,and the freeze dried technology was analyzed by taking pitaya-citrus recombinantion as an example.

     

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