习中立, 张晓青, 聂喜亮, 等. 斯特林制冷机恒压驱动电源输出电流稳定性研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2022, 28(3): 291-295. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.03.007
引用本文: 习中立, 张晓青, 聂喜亮, 等. 斯特林制冷机恒压驱动电源输出电流稳定性研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2022, 28(3): 291-295. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.03.007
XI Zhongli, ZHANG Xiaoqing, NIE Xiliang, et al. Stability of Output Current of the Constant Voltage Power Supply for Stirling Cryocooler[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2022, 28(3): 291-295. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.03.007
Citation: XI Zhongli, ZHANG Xiaoqing, NIE Xiliang, et al. Stability of Output Current of the Constant Voltage Power Supply for Stirling Cryocooler[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2022, 28(3): 291-295. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.03.007

斯特林制冷机恒压驱动电源输出电流稳定性研究

Stability of Output Current of the Constant Voltage Power Supply for Stirling Cryocooler

  • 摘要: 斯特林制冷机具有结构紧凑、效率高等优点,广泛应用于红外芯片冷却。红外探测器系统通常采用恒压电源对斯特林制冷机供电。针对红外探测器多温区制冷需求,研究了多个独立工作的斯特林制冷机对系统恒压电源输出特性的影响。通过搭建斯特林制冷机驱动控制试验系统,发现制冷机驱动控制电路会使恒压电源输出电流产生较大波动,影响电源的可靠性。提出采用两台制冷机反相驱动的控制策略,明显降低了电流波动,可为红外探测器多制冷机多温区制冷设计提供依据。

     

    Abstract: Stirling cryocooler is widely used in infrared chip cooling due to its compact structure and high efficiency. The infrared detector system usually uses a constant voltage power supply to power the Stirling cryocooler. Aiming at the infrared detector demand for a multi-temperature region cooling,in this paper the influence of multiple Stirling cryocoolers working independently on the output characteristics of constant voltage power supply is studied,and a driving control experimental system of the Stirling cryocooler is established. The experiment has demonstrated that there is a large fluctuation of output current from the constant voltage power supply. It is found that the current fluctuation is caused by the Stirling cryocooler driving control circuit,which affects the reliability of the system power supply. Therefore,the control strategy of two cryocoolers driving in reverse phase is proposed and the experimental results displayed the current fluctuation is significantly reduced. The study provides a reference for the design of infrared detector and its driving control in the applications of the multi-temperature region cooling.

     

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