缪培贤. 抽运-检测型原子磁力仪对10 kHz正弦交变电流的测量[J]. 真空与低温, 2022, 28(5): 592-600. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.03.014
引用本文: 缪培贤. 抽运-检测型原子磁力仪对10 kHz正弦交变电流的测量[J]. 真空与低温, 2022, 28(5): 592-600. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.03.014
MIAO Peixian. Measurement of 10 kHz Sinusoidal Alternating Current by Pump-probe Atomic Magnetometer[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2022, 28(5): 592-600. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.03.014
Citation: MIAO Peixian. Measurement of 10 kHz Sinusoidal Alternating Current by Pump-probe Atomic Magnetometer[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2022, 28(5): 592-600. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.03.014

抽运-检测型原子磁力仪对10 kHz正弦交变电流的测量

Measurement of 10 kHz Sinusoidal Alternating Current by Pump-probe Atomic Magnetometer

  • 摘要: 介绍了利用抽运-检测型铷原子磁力仪测量正弦交变电流的频率、振幅和相位的理论基础和实验方法。利用旋转坐标系下二能级磁共振塞曼跃迁的经典理论来描述射频场与原子磁矩相互作用的物理规律,并推导出实验室坐标系中原子磁力仪输出信号的表达式,其中铷泡位置的射频场由载有待测正弦交变电流的亥姆霍兹线圈产生,通过拟合磁力仪输出的磁共振信号得到正弦交变电流的频率、振幅和相位信息。拟合重复测量的十条实验曲线,正弦交变电流的频率、振幅和相位的相对标准偏差分别为5.4×10-7、2.3×10-5和3×10-3,其中频率的相对标准偏差与产生本底磁场的精密电流源的分辨率有关。所得结果可以加深对二能级磁共振塞曼跃迁经典物理图像的理解,对正弦交变电流的计量研究具有参考价值。

     

    Abstract: The theoretical basis and experimental methods for measuring the frequency,amplitude and phase of sinusoidal alternating current using a pump-probe rubidium atomic magnetometer are reported.The physical law of the interaction between the radio frequency field and the atomic magnetic moment is classically described by using a rotating coordinate system,and the signal expression of the atomic magnetometer is given in the laboratory coordinate system.The radio-frequency magnetic field at the location of the rubidium vapor cell is generated by a Helmholtz coil carrying the sinusoidal alternating current,and the parameters of the sinusoidal alternating current in Helmholtz coil can be obtained by fitting the magnetic resonance curves.Ten repeated measured curves are fitted,and the relative standard deviations of the frequency,amplitude and phase of the sinusoidal alternating current reach 5.4×10-7,2.3×10-5 and 3×10-3,respectively.The relative standard deviation of the frequency is related to the resolution of current source,which is used to generate the background magnetic field.The study is helpful for people to deepen the understanding of the classical physical picture of the two-level magnetic resonance transition and to measure the parameters of sinusoidal alternating current.

     

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