王峥, 王晔, 金鑫, 等. 网幕通道式液体获取装置的入口速度分布特性研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2022, 28(5): 556-564. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.05.009
引用本文: 王峥, 王晔, 金鑫, 等. 网幕通道式液体获取装置的入口速度分布特性研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2022, 28(5): 556-564. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.05.009
WANG Zheng, WANG Ye, JIN Xin, et al. Investigation on the Velocity Distribution in Screen-channel Liquid Acquisition Device[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2022, 28(5): 556-564. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.05.009
Citation: WANG Zheng, WANG Ye, JIN Xin, et al. Investigation on the Velocity Distribution in Screen-channel Liquid Acquisition Device[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2022, 28(5): 556-564. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.05.009

网幕通道式液体获取装置的入口速度分布特性研究

Investigation on the Velocity Distribution in Screen-channel Liquid Acquisition Device

  • 摘要: 网幕通道式液体获取装置(LAD)能够在微重力条件下为航天发动机供给液体推进剂,是最有应用前景的低温推进剂液体管理技术之一。利用粒子图像测速技术(PIV)分析了LAD运行时工质(水和异丙醇)穿过网幕的入口速度分布特性。结果表明,工质穿过网幕的入口速度沿平行于通道内流动的方向逐渐增大,在靠近出口处达到最大值。根据分析结果建立了LAD稳态运行时的数值计算模型,采用多孔阶跃模型描述液体穿过网幕时的流动过程,并进行了实验验证。基于该模型仿真分析了液氧、液氢、液氮以及液态甲烷等低温流体的速度分布特性。在相同的运行条件下,液氧、液氢、液氮和液态甲烷入口速度的综合不均匀度分别为72.3%、67.7%、65.7%和55.1%。其入口流速的不均匀度主要受低温流体黏度和密度影响。考虑速度分布的影响,计算了不同流体的临界流量。液氧的临界质量流量最大,其次是液态甲烷和液氮,液氢的临界质量流量最小,仅为液氧的7.1%。本文为网幕通道式液体获取装置的设计和性能预测提供了参考。

     

    Abstract: The screen-channel Liquid Acquisition Device (LAD), which is one of the most promising technologies for propellant management,can supply vapor-free propellant to spacecraft engine under micro gravity.In this paper,the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technique was used to observe the velocity distribution when water and IPA flow across the screen mesh.The result shown that the injection velocity increases along the outflow direction and reaches maximum near the outlet.The simulation model was developed and porous jump model was used to describe the flow across mesh screen,which was verified by the experimental data.The flow characteristics of cryogenic fluids such as liquid oxygen,liquid hydrogen,liquid nitrogen and liquid methane were also explored through simulation.The non-uniformity of injection velocity is 72.3%,67.7%,65.7% and 55.1%,respectively.The results shown that the non-uniformity of injection velocity is related to the density and viscosity.Considering of the influence of velocity distribution,the critical flow rates were calculated.The critical flow rate of LOx is bigger than LCH4 and LN2,while LH2 is smallest among these four cryogenic fluids,which is only 7.1%of LOx.This paper provides a reference for the design and performance prediction of LAD.

     

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