李重杭, 王哲, 谢宏, 等. 大冷量GM制冷机可插拔结构设计及实验验证[J]. 真空与低温, 2022, 28(5): 586-591. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.05.013
引用本文: 李重杭, 王哲, 谢宏, 等. 大冷量GM制冷机可插拔结构设计及实验验证[J]. 真空与低温, 2022, 28(5): 586-591. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.05.013
LI Chonghang, WANG Zhe, XIE Hong, et al. Design and Experimental Verification of a Large Cooling Capacity GM Cryocooler with Detachable Structure[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2022, 28(5): 586-591. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.05.013
Citation: LI Chonghang, WANG Zhe, XIE Hong, et al. Design and Experimental Verification of a Large Cooling Capacity GM Cryocooler with Detachable Structure[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2022, 28(5): 586-591. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2022.05.013

大冷量GM制冷机可插拔结构设计及实验验证

Design and Experimental Verification of a Large Cooling Capacity GM Cryocooler with Detachable Structure

  • 摘要: 在高温超导电缆低温系统中采用GM制冷机可插拔结构,可实现在系统不停机条件下整机的简易更换及拆卸维修。对可插拔结构的低温系统进行设计并分析计算漏热,以提高真空低温环境下系统的传热性能,减小制冷机与待冷却物体间的传热温差。通过实验研究了不同制冷温度以及不同预紧力矩的条件下传热温差的变化,探究了在接触面添加铟片对传热性能的提升作用。实验结果表明,70 K温区固定加载255 W热负载条件下,随着预紧力矩的增加,传热温差逐渐减小,在力矩为10 N·m时,温差仅为0.82 K。在预紧力矩较小时,添加铟片对降低传热温差有比较明显的效果,铟片厚度的影响相对较小。

     

    Abstract: In the cryogenic system of high temperature superconducting cable,detachable structure was used to meet the replacement and maintenance of GM cryocooler when the cryogenic system continues operating.In order to improve the heat transfer performance of the system and reduce the temperature difference at the low temperature in vacuum,the cryogenic system with detachable structure was designed and the heat leakage was analyzed.The change of the heat transfer temperature difference has been studied with the different cold temperature and pre-tightening torque.The heat transfer performance of adding indium foils between the connection surfaces was investigated.The experimental results show that the heat transfer temperature difference decreases gradually with the increase of the preload torque when the heat load is 255 W@70 K.And the temperature difference is only 0.82 K when the torque is 10 N·m.When the pre-tightening torque is small,the addition of indium sheet has a relatively strong effect on reducing the heat transfer temperature diffe-rence,while the effect of indium sheet thickness is relatively small.

     

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