任国华, 郭崇武, 孟冬辉, 等. 基于氧化石墨烯薄膜的极小漏率漏孔制备技术研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2023, 29(1): 51-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2023.01.008
引用本文: 任国华, 郭崇武, 孟冬辉, 等. 基于氧化石墨烯薄膜的极小漏率漏孔制备技术研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2023, 29(1): 51-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2023.01.008
REN Guohua, GUO Chongwu, MENG Donghui, et al. Preparation of Minimal Leak Rate Leak Elements Based on Graphene Oxide Membranes[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2023, 29(1): 51-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2023.01.008
Citation: REN Guohua, GUO Chongwu, MENG Donghui, et al. Preparation of Minimal Leak Rate Leak Elements Based on Graphene Oxide Membranes[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2023, 29(1): 51-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2023.01.008

基于氧化石墨烯薄膜的极小漏率漏孔制备技术研究

Preparation of Minimal Leak Rate Leak Elements Based on Graphene Oxide Membranes

  • 摘要: 氧化石墨烯薄膜(GO薄膜)由于含氧官能团的存在,对气体具有独特的渗透性能。研究氧化石墨烯薄膜的渗透性,可为超灵敏度检漏技术提供极小的漏率,解决小型真空器件的长寿命问题。采用真空抽滤的方法制作了GO薄膜,并以该薄膜作为流导元件制作漏孔;以氦质谱检漏仪为核心分析设备,建立漏孔漏率测试系统,分别研究了GO薄膜漏孔的漏率与GO薄膜厚度和两侧压力差的关系。结果表明,GO薄膜漏孔的漏率与薄膜两侧压力差呈线性关系。当GO薄膜厚度小于600 nm时,漏率与厚度呈指数关系;厚度在600~1 800 nm时,漏率呈负线性关系。依据此特性,制备了极小漏率漏孔,可为研究超灵敏度检漏技术提供支持。

     

    Abstract: Due to the existence of oxygen-containing functional groups, GO has unique permeability to gas.Leak ele-ment is an essential apparatus, which is used to accurately calibrate the ultralow leak rate.In this paper, graphene oxide(GO) membranes are assembled by typical vacuum filtration method and then assembled into leak elements.Gas perme-ance of GO membrane was measured by Leybord L300i helium mass spectrometer leak detector.The relationships be-tween helium permeance and GO membrane thickness as well as the pressure differential across the membrane are studied.A critical GO membrane thickness is demonstrated:when the thickness is less than 600 nm, the leak rate of the GO mem-brane is inversely exponential to the membrane thickness, but the leak rate is negative linear to the thickness when the mem-brane is thicker than 600 nm.Based on the special properties of GO membrane, a standard leak element is developed.And the as-prepared GO membranes leak element is employed as an ultra-low standard leak.

     

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