陈既东, 朱建炳, 赵积鹏, 等. 低温推进剂贮箱内自增压过程仿真分析研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2023, 29(2): 163-170. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2023.02.009
引用本文: 陈既东, 朱建炳, 赵积鹏, 等. 低温推进剂贮箱内自增压过程仿真分析研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2023, 29(2): 163-170. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2023.02.009
CHEN Jidong, ZHU Jianbing, ZHAO Jipeng, et al. Numerical Simulation of Self-pressurization Process in Cryogenic Propellant Tank[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2023, 29(2): 163-170. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2023.02.009
Citation: CHEN Jidong, ZHU Jianbing, ZHAO Jipeng, et al. Numerical Simulation of Self-pressurization Process in Cryogenic Propellant Tank[J]. VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS, 2023, 29(2): 163-170. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7086.2023.02.009

低温推进剂贮箱内自增压过程仿真分析研究

Numerical Simulation of Self-pressurization Process in Cryogenic Propellant Tank

  • 摘要: 为研究低温推进剂贮箱漏热造成贮箱内压力升高和低温推进剂液相热分层现象,利用用户自定义函数(User-Defined Functions,UDF)对低温贮箱内工质的能量源项、气液相的质量源项以及相变饱和温度等变量进行了解释。结合VOF (Volume of Fluid)模型,以及在Fluent软件所建立的低温工质材料模型,实现了低温液氮和液氪贮箱内自增压过程的仿真。重点分析了不同的气体模型和液相密度模型组合对自增压预测曲线的影响。对比仿真值和理论值发现:使用实际气体模型(Redlich-Kwong-Soave model,R-K-S model)和Boussinesq近似液相密度模型得到的压力值更接近理论压力值。此外,对不同重力环境和不同充注率的实验工况进行了仿真,得到了环境重力和充注率对低温液氪贮箱自增压过程的影响规律。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the pressure increase in the tank and the thermal stratification of the cryogenic propellant liquid phase caused by heat leakage in the cryogenic propellant tank, the User-Defined Functions(UDF) were used to explain the variables such as the energy source term, the mass source term of the gas-liquid phase and the phase change saturation temperature in the cryogenic tank. Combined with the VOF model and the cryogenic working fluid material model established by Fluent software, the simulation of the self-pressurization process in the cryogenic liquid nitrogen and liquid krypton tank was realized. The influence of different gas model and liquid phase density model combinations on the selfboosting prediction curve is analyzed. Comparing the experimental and theoretical values of the simulation, it is found that the pressure value obtained by using the actual gas model(Redlich-Kwong-Soave model, R-K-S model) and the Boussinesq approximate liquid phase density model is closer to the theoretical pressure value. In addition, the experimental conditions of different gravity environments and different filling rates were simulated, and the influence of ambient gravity and filling rate on the self-pressurization process of cryogenic liquid krypton tanks was obtained.

     

/

返回文章
返回