• CFETR真空室预研件中窗口冷却系统的热工水力分析研究

    Thermal-hydraulic Analysis of the Regular Equatorial Port Cooling System for the CFETR Vacuum Vessel Mock-up

    • 为验证中国聚变工程试验堆(China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor,CFETR)的关键工程技术,中国科学院等离子体物理研究所开展了CFETR真空室预研件的物理与工程设计。真空室是磁约束核聚变装置中距离堆芯最近的大环体核安全部件,为高温等离子体稳态运行提供高质量真空环境和第一道安全屏障。在CFETR真空室预研件冷却系统的设计中,以中窗口冷却系统为研究对象,开展了热工水力数值模拟研究。基于真空室系统的核热分布,通过建立热工水力计算模型,模拟并评估了中窗口冷却系统在200 MW长脉冲和1.5 GW短脉冲工况下的冷却性能。结果表明:在200 MW工况下,真空室中窗口延伸段平均传热系数为2700 W/(m2·K),最小传热系数为877 W/(m2·K),满足中窗口延伸段水冷运行需求;中窗口延伸段最高温度105.4 ℃,平均温度101.5 ℃,满足100±10 ℃运行需求。1.5 GW短脉冲单次运行升温约0.05 ℃,几乎可以忽略不计。研究验证了中窗口冷却系统的性能与设计方法的有效性,为CFETR真空室中窗口冷却系统的方案设计与优化提供了关键数据和方法参考。

       

      Abstract: To validate the key engineering technologies of China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR), the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is conducting physics and engineering design of the CFETR vacuum vessel mock-up. The vacuum vessel is a major toroidal nuclear safety component closest to the plasma core in a magnetic confinement fusion device. It provides a high-quality vacuum environment for stable high-temperature plasma operation and serves as the primary safety barrier. This paper presents a thermal-hydraulic numerical simulation of the regular equatorial port cooling system for the CFETR vacuum vessel mock-up. Based on the nuclear heat distribution of the vacuum vessel system, a thermal-hydraulic calculation model was established to simulate and evaluate the cooling performance of the regular equatorial port cooling system under the 200 MW long-pulse and 1.5 GW short-pulse operating conditions. The results indicate that under the 200 MW condition, the average heat transfer coefficient of the regular equatorial port extension is 2700 W/(m2·K) and the minimum heat transfer coefficient is 877 W/(m2·K), meeting the water-cooling operational requirement for the regular equatorial port extension. The maximum temperature of the regular equatorial port extension is 105.4 °C, with an average temperature of 101.5 °C, satisfying the operational requirement of 100±10 °C. The temperature rise per 1.5 GW short-pulse operation is approximately 0.05 °C, which is virtually negligible. This study has validated the cooling performance of the proposed regular equatorial port cooling system and the effectiveness of its design methodology, providing critical data and a methodological reference for the design and optimization of the CFETR vacuum vessel regular equatorial port cooling system.

       

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