• 碳厚膜原子氧传感器研制及性能测试

    Development and Performance Test of Atomic Oxygen Sensor Based on Carbon Thick Film

    • 低地球轨道的原子氧(AO)会使航天器表面材料产生严重的氧化剥蚀效应,影响航天器的性能或寿命。根据热大气模型计算的AO通量与空间实际测量值存在偏差。目前,原子氧传感器的制备方法主要包括磁控溅射法、阴极等离子体放电法和丝网印刷法等。磁控溅射法制备的碳膜厚度通常较薄(一般小于几微米),在400 km轨道空间的使用寿命不超过3个月;阴极等离子体放电法虽然可以获得较厚的膜层,但设备复杂、成本较高;而丝网印刷法具有工艺简单、成本低、可制备较厚膜层等优点。基于电阻分析原理,采用国产碳浆料和丝网工艺,制备了厚约25 μm的厚碳膜AO传感器,利用AO模拟试验设备对AO传感器的性能进行了测试。结果表明,传感器在原子氧作用前后的电阻比R0/R随AO通量F线性变化,研制的厚膜传感器可用于AO通量的测量。由试验结果外推,该传感器可探测的最大AO通量为5.8×1021 atoms·cm−2。

       

      Abstract: Atomic Oxygen (AO) in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) induces severe oxidative erosion on spacecraft surface materials, degrading performance and shortening operational lifespan. Discrepancies persist between AO flux values predicted by thermospheric models and actual in-orbit measurements. Current AO sensor fabrication techniques—magnetron sputtering, cathodic plasma discharge, and screen printing—exhibit distinct limitations: magnetron-sputtered carbon films are typically ultrathin (<a few micrometers), surviving less than three months at 400 km altitude; cathodic plasma discharge yields thicker films but entails complex equipment and high costs. In contrast, screen printing offers simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and the capability to produce robust thick films. This study develops a thick-film AO sensor using domestically sourced carbon paste via screen printing, achieving a uniform carbon layer of approximately 25 μm thickness. In this paper, “thick carbon film” specifically denotes screen-printed films ranging from 10 to 50 μm, significantly exceeding the nanometer-to submicrometer-scale thickness of conventional magnetron-sputtered counterparts and thereby extending in-orbit service life. Sensor performance is evaluated using an AO simulation facility. Results demonstrate a linear relationship between the pre- to post-exposure resistance ratio (R0/R) and cumulative AO flux (F), confirming the sensor’s suitability for quantitative AO flux measurement. Extrapolation from experimental data indicates a maximum detectable AO flux of 5.8×1021 atoms·cm−2. This work establishes screen printing as a viable, economical method for fabricating durable AO sensors with enhanced operational longevity in LEO environments.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回